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Cynthia A de Wit
First published in Ecology & Society in 2009
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1 published article
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Nov 2009
Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity
Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen, Åsa Persson, Brian Walker, Carl Folke, Cynthia A de Wit, Diana Liverman, Eric Lambin, F. Stuart III Chapin, Hans Joachim Schellnhuber, Henning Rodhe, Johan Rockström, Jonathan Foley, Katherine Richardson, Kevin Noone, Louise Karlberg, Malin Falkenmark, Marten Scheffer, Paul Crutzen, Peter K Snyder, Robert Costanza, Robert W Corell, Sander van der Leeuw, Sverker Sörlin, Terry Hughes, Timothy M Lenton, Uno Svedin, Victoria J Fabry, Will Steffen